Mondelez International is an American snacking giant that has chosen to stay in Russia after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. It owns such iconic brands as Oreo cookies, Ritz crackers, Philadelphia cream cheese, Cadbury, Milka, and Toblerone chocolates. The company is headquartered in Chicago and has its European HQ in Zurich, Switzerland.
In Russia, Mondelez operates 3 factories and employs about 3,000 people. The company earned $1.417 billion in Russia in 2023, with Mondelez paying over $62 million in profit taxes to the Russian government.
Mondelez justifies its Russian presence on the basis of providing “essential goods” to the local population, with its CEO Dirk Van De Put publicly arguing biscuits could be an essential breakfast food.
In March 2022, in the immediate aftermath of Russia’s full-scale invasion, Mondelez employees urged its leadership to do “what’s right” pursuing “a complete suspension” of business activity in the market of the aggressor state. The second petition, which fell on deaf ears, was signed by over 1,300 employees globally.
In May 2023, Ukraine’s National Agency on Corruption Prevention designated Mondelez an “International Sponsor of War” on the basis of its ongoing contribution to Russia’s wartime economy. This led to a B2B boycott of Mondelez’s products in Scandinavia as many businesses dropped Mondelez from its list of preferred suppliers, including SAS Airlines, Norwegian Air, IKEA and many others.
At the start of 2024, the Swedish Royal House dropped Marabou chocolates (a well-known local brand owned by Mondelez) from the list of preferred suppliers. Subsequently, the company was forced to issue a statement about the future of its Russia business, which was short on detail and did not commit to an exit.
In February 2024, in his FT interview, Mondelez’s chief executive Dirk van de Put said investors did not “morally care” whether companies continued to do business in Russia, and that the company’s own shareholders had not pressured the chocolate maker to leave the country after its invasion of Ukraine. This statement led to public outcry from British MPs and also from Mondelez’s own investors including Wespath Benefits & Investments.
Throughout 2023 and 2024 there have been many public actions against Mondelez in Chicago led by the Illinois branch of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America as well as by local activist groups in Germany, UK, Greece and Switzerland.
Despite promises to scale back its Russian business by the end of 2023 and multiple B4Ukraine’s attempts to engage the company’s leadership, Mondelez continues to expand its business by some measures, while reshuffling its leadership in Russia. The snacking giant sold 9,800 tonnes of Milka chocolates in just the first quarter of 2024 — six times more than the company’s forecast. One hundred tons of high-end Toblerone chocolate, made in Switzerland and Slovakia, were sold in Russia in the first four months of this year.
During its Annual General Meeting on May 22nd, Mondelez’s investors rejected a resolution calling for additional reporting on the implementation of the company’s human rights policy in Russia and Ukraine. However, it is critical to note that over 30% of Mondelez investors voted in favor of additional reporting, including such large institutional investors as Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), the New York City Controller, KLP, AP4, AP7, and Storebrand Asset Management.
Most recently, a survey conducted by a US-based consumer rating platform PissedConsumer.com reveals that nearly 90% of respondents were unaware that Mondelez pays taxes in Russia, effectively contributing to the country’s wartime economy. Most importantly, the findings reveal that over 77% of consumers would stop buying Mondelez products upon learning of the company’s ongoing business in Russia. With global condemnation and an increasingly stringent sanctions regime, 71% of respondents believe Mondelez should fully exit the Russian market as long as its invasion and occupation of Ukraine persist.
At a time of extreme difficulty for Ukraine in its pursuit of freedom and survival, not a single penny of corporate money should go to Russia’s militarized budget. It’s time to use all available leverage to ensure Mondelez fully withdraws from the Russian market until Ukraine’s independence and territorial integrity are restored.
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